That it review summarizes look toward conditions off speech production into the Down disorder (DS) to the purposes of advising systematic attributes and you will powering upcoming search.

Approach

Overview of the newest books are centered on looks using sitios de citas legítimos para gorditos MEDLINE, Bing Beginner, PsycINFO, and you may HighWire Press, in addition to idea regarding site listing from inside the retrieved records (and on the internet offer). Terms highlighted attributes connected with sound, articulation, phonology, prosody, fluency, and you may intelligibility.

Conclusions

Another results have to do with four significant aspects of opinion: voice, speech songs, fluency and you will prosody, and you can intelligibility. The original biggest city is actually sound. No matter if plenty of research has said towards singing abnormalities from inside the DS, significant issues are concerning the characteristics and you can regularity of one’s phonatory disorder. Consequence of perceptual and you can acoustic studies have started blended, it is therefore difficult to mark organization conclusions or even to identify sensitive and painful tips for coming data. Next biggest town is actually message musical. Articulatory and you can phonological studies show you to speech habits from inside the DS is a combination of put off creativity and you will mistakes not noticed in typical invention. Delay (i.e., developmental) and disordered (we.elizabeth., nondevelopmental) activities is obvious from the chronilogical age of about 3 years, regardless if DS-relevant abnormalities possibly come earlier, even yet in infant babbling. The 3rd big town try fluency and you may prosody. Stuttering and you may/or cluttering occur in DS on prices away from ten%–45%, in contrast to regarding step one% in the general people. Look also things to high disruptions in prosody. The newest last significant urban area is intelligibility. Education constantly tell you marked limits of this type, but only has just has the search gone past easy rating scales.

Records

(2011). A review of browse with the speech intelligibility and you will correlations having acoustic provides [Technology Declaration CSLU-11-002] (pp. 1–16). Portland, Otherwise : Heart having Verbal Words Insights, Agency out of Biomedical Systems, Oregon Health Science University .

(2009). Phonological precision and you can intelligibility for the linked message away from guys that have delicate X disorder otherwise Down syndrome. Record off Address, Code, and you may Hearing Browse, 52, 1048–1061.

(2006). A comparison of oral design and you can oral-engine mode in more youthful males which have sensitive X syndrome and you may Down syndrome. Log off Address, Words, and Hearing Research, forty two, 903–917.

(1983). A beneficial noninvasive acoustic approach using frequency perturbations and computer-made singing-system shapes. Record out of Message and you will Reading Search, 26, 304–314.

(1976). A diagnosis of the anatomic variations in individual trisomy according to dissections from 21- and you will 18-trisomes. (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). University from Wisconsin-Madison

(1980). Anatomical investigation of your developmental ramifications of aneuploidy within the man: The fresh new Off problem. Western Record of Medical Family genes, 5, 399–420.

(2007). Metric studies of difficult palate in children that have Down disorder: A comparative study. Down Problem Lookup and practice, twelve, 55–59.

(1988). The words experiences of kids having Down’s problem aged twelve in order to 16 years. Son Vocabulary Exercises and Treatment, 4, 311–324.

(2009). On relationships between palate figure and articulatory conclusion. Brand new Journal of your Acoustical Neighborhood out-of America, 125, 3936–3949.

(2002). Message design errors into the people having and you can without Down syndrome adopting the verbal, created, and graphic cues. Developmental Neuropsychology, 21, 157–172.

(2011). An assessment regarding articulatory doing work room city during the vowel creation of people with Down disorder. Clinical Linguistics Phonetics, twenty-five, 321–334. doi:47

(2007). Phonetic intelligibility evaluation into the people with Down disorder. Down Disorder Research Routine: The latest Log of one’s Sarah Duffen Center/School off Portsmouth, 12, 230–239.

(1999). Phonological awareness skills when you look at the four year old United kingdom college students: An evaluation and normative data. Globally Diary away from Language and you can Telecommunications Issues, 34, 311–335.

(2003). A four-12 months longitudinal examination of palatal plate procedures in kids that have Down syndrome: Effects to the oral system setting, articulation and communication choices. Acta Odontologica Scandinavica, 61, 39–46.